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Coombe Hill Canal lies in the Vale of Gloucester, south west England, north of Leigh and runs west from Coombe Hill Basin to the River Severn near Wainlode Hill. It opened in 1796 and closed 80 years later in 1876, after the only lock was damaged by flooding. The Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust purchased the Coombe Hill Canal nature reserve in 1985 and the area is managed by the trust. Adjacent to the Coombe Hill Canal is a large area of wet meadowland situated midway between Gloucester and Tewkesbury to the west of the A38, which was purchased by the trust in 1999. There is a north and a south meadow. This land and the Canal itself often flood in winter, which attracts hundreds of wildfowl.〔(Coombe Hill canal and meadows - Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust )〕 ==History== The canal was authorised in 1792 and was probably open in 1796. The cost of construction was about £5000 and the completed canal could take barges of 60-70 tons.〔 It was meant to carry goods to Cheltenham but the local geography made that impossible. There was a gap of nearly five miles between the canal and the town, so the canal was not as useful as it might have been.〔 In 1810 the canal was leased to a group of three men for £400 per annum.〔 In 1822 the canal was leased to a number of committeemen from the Worcester and Birmingham Canal.〔 In 1829 they renewed their lease for another 21 years at £500 per annum〔 and in 1844 offered to buy the canal for £8,750, but they later withdrew the offer. In 1849 the lease was taken up by the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal, which was unable to make the canal pay, and when it surrendered the lease in 1867 cargo fell to 1,800 tons per annum.〔 The Coombe Hill Canal company then asked the engineer of the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal to provide a report.〔 The report took the view that the canal could not be made profitable and it would be best turned into an oyster bed.〔 Despite this the canal company tried to run the canal itself for a few years before selling it for £520 in 1871.〔 The canal was resold for £1000 in 1873 〔 but in 1876 it was abandoned due to the new owners being unable to afford to repair flood damage to the lock that connected it to the River Severn.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Coombe Hill Canal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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